To disclose or not to disclose? Factors related to the willingness to disclose information to a COVID-19 tracing app

Author(s)
Moritz Jörling, Sarah Eitze, Philipp Schmid, Cornelia Betsch, Jennifer Allen, Robert Böhm
Abstract

Contact-tracing apps have been identified as a promising technology to curb the spread of COVID-19. To be effective, a sufficient number of individuals need to install the app and disclose information like COVID-19 infection to such an app. Yet, usage data demonstrate that a large number of app users does not disclose COVID-19 infection to the app. Hence, in two studies (overall N = 1522), we investigate factors related to individuals' willingness to actively disclose information to such an app. In a preregistered online experiment conducted two months before the app launch onto the German market, we find that disclosure willingness increases when the app's prosocial benefit or a social-life-enabling benefit is emphasized (vs. no benefit emphasized). In a subsequent, quota-representative survey study conducted two months after the app launch onto the German market, we adapted and extended the Technology Acceptance Model 2 (TAM2) to the context of prosocial information sharing in tracing apps. We find that the perceived prosocial benefit of the app, trust in public institutions, and fear of COVID-19 are the relevant predictors. Moreover, we demonstrate that the relation between perceived prosocial benefit and disclosure willingness is moderated by perceived ease of use. Results are discussed with regard to effective implementation and communication strategies for tracing apps, and the general role of prosocial concerns for technology usage to address major societal challenges.

Organisation(s)
Department of Occupational, Economic and Social Psychology
External organisation(s)
Emlyon Business School, Universität Erfurt, Universität Hamburg, Robert Koch Institut, University of Copenhagen
Journal
Information, Communication & Society
Volume
26
Pages
1954-1978
No. of pages
25
ISSN
1369-118X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2022.2050418
Publication date
03-2022
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
501021 Social psychology
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Communication, Library and Information Sciences
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/to-disclose-or-not-to-disclose-factors-related-to-the-willingness-to-disclose-information-to-a-covid19-tracing-app(223065e7-64f8-4bc1-b6fb-9eea619c3134).html