“Ingroup love“ and “outgroup hate“ in intergroup conflict between natural groups

Author(s)
Ori Weisel, Robert Böhm
Abstract

We report on two studies investigating the motivations (“ingroup love” and “outgroup hate”) underlying individual participation in intergroup conflict between natural groups (fans of football clubs, supporters of political parties), by employing the Intergroup Prisoner's Dilemma Maximizing-Difference (IPD-MD) game. In this game group members can contribute to the ingroup (at a personal cost) and benefit ingroup members with or without harming members of an outgroup. Additionally, we devised a novel version of the IPD-MD in which the choice is between benefiting ingroup members with or without helping members of the outgroup. Our results show an overall reluctance to display outgroup hate by actively harming outgroup members, except when the outgroup was morality-based. More enmity between groups induced more outgroup hate only when it was operationalized as refraining from help.

Organisation(s)
External organisation(s)
University of Nottingham, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen
Journal
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
Volume
60
Pages
110-120
No. of pages
11
ISSN
0022-1031
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2015.04.008
Publication date
2015
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
501021 Social psychology
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Social Psychology, Sociology and Political Science
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/587f4fc6-50e2-4ad2-8b59-2a589083b096