Promoting prosociality toward future generations in antibiotic intake

Author(s)
Ana Paula Souza Santana, Lars Korn, Cornelia Betsch, Robert Böhm
Abstract

Understanding individuals’ preferences for antibiotics can help mitigate the acceleration of antibiotic resistance. Similar to the climate crisis, individuals “today” need to appropriately use antibiotics to reduce the negative consequences of antibiotic resistance for individuals “tomorrow.” We use an established—yet novel in this research field—behavioral game approach to investigate individuals’ preferences for antibiotics in the face of a between-generations conflict. In an online study, we investigated whether a between-generations (vs within-generations) conflict in antibiotic intake leads to larger overuse and how to promote appropriate use of antibiotics. Results indicate that overuse in the face of a between-generations (vs within-generations) conflict increased. Eliciting empathy toward future generations in the case of a between-generations conflict decreased overuse. Findings suggest that different representations of this social dilemma can influence people’s preferences for antibiotics, and that empathy-based interventions might promote appropriate antibiotic use.

Organisation(s)
Department of Occupational, Economic and Social Psychology
External organisation(s)
University of Copenhagen
Journal
Journal of Health Psychology
Volume
28
Pages
1024-1037
No. of pages
14
ISSN
1359-1053
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053221149526
Publication date
02-2023
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
501021 Social psychology
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Applied Psychology
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/promoting-prosociality-toward-future-generations-in-antibiotic-intake(af195ffa-d824-4fbb-ad54-3dd5d0b53bb8).html