Earmarking donations to boost study participation?

Author(s)
Andreas Raff, Robert Böhm, Christoph Fuchs
Abstract

Charitable donations are often the most suitable available way to incentivize study participation, yet their optimal design remains unclear. In a preregistered field experiment, we invited 6,711 psychology faculty at top-200 universities to complete a survey in exchange for a US $5 donation to test whether allowing prospective participants to earmark the donation for a specific purpose increases study participation. Contrary to preregistered hypotheses derived from previous literature, the results showed no significant increase in study participation rates when participants could earmark their donation compared to a random allocation of funds. These findings suggest that while earmarking has been shown to enhance overall donation rates, its effectiveness may not extend to incentivizing study participation.

Organisation(s)
Department of Marketing and International Business, Department of Occupational, Economic and Social Psychology
External organisation(s)
University of Hamburg, University of Copenhagen, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck
Journal
PLoS ONE
Volume
20
Pages
e0331498
ISSN
1932-6203
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0331498
Publication date
2025
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
501021 Social psychology
Keywords
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/400f10d1-7d87-44c4-9b6f-decd730ece76