Enhancing Tax Compliance through Coercive and Legitimate Power of Tax Authorities by Concurrently Diminishing or Facilitating Trust in Tax Authorities

Author(s)
Eva Hofmann, Katharina Gangl, Erich Kirchler, Jennifer Stark
Abstract

Both coercion, such as strict auditing and the use of fines, and legitimate procedures, such as assistance by tax authorities, are often discussed as means of enhancing tax compliance. However, the psychological mechanisms that determine the effectiveness of each strategy are not clear. Although highly relevant, there is rare empirical literature examining the effects of both strategies applied in combination. It is assumed that coercion decreases implicit trust in tax authorities, leading to the perception of a hostile antagonistic tax climate and enforced tax compliance. Conversely, it is suggested that legitimate power increases reason-based trust in the tax authorities, leading to the perception of a service climate and eventually to voluntary cooperation. The combination of both strategies is assumed to cause greater levels of intended compliance than each strategy alone. We conducted two experimental studies with convenience samples of 261 taxpayers overall. The studies describe tax authorities as having low or high coercive power (e.g., imposing lenient or severe sanctions) and/or low or high legitimate power (e.g., having nontransparent or transparent procedures). Data analyses provide supportive evidence for the assumptions regarding the impact on intended tax compliance. Coercive power did not reduce implicit trust in tax authorities; however, it had an effect on reason-based trust, interaction climate, and intended tax compliance if applied solely. When wielded in combination with legitimate power, it had no effect. Law & Policy

Organisation(s)
Department of Occupational, Economic and Social Psychology
Journal
Law & Policy
Volume
36
Pages
290-313
No. of pages
24
ISSN
0265-8240
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/lapo.12021
Publication date
2014
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
501002 Applied psychology
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Law, Sociology and Political Science
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/e7f671a6-f15f-4b8f-b8c6-8f853a3d142e